The Cancer Immunotherapy Clinical Research Unit investigates how tumour cells evade immune destruction and develops strategies to re-engage the immune system. Our research spans four complementary areas: (i) boosting endogenous tumour-specific T cell immunity through multispecific antibodies and innovative RNA delivery platforms; (ii) engineering ‘artificial’ tumour-reactive T cells using bispecific T cell engagers (TCEs) and/or membrane-anchored chimeric antigen receptors (CAR); (iii) designing multitargeted tools to detect extracellular and intracellular tumour antigens; and (iv) advancing personalised cancer therapies to the clinic. Our overarching goal is to create next-generation immunotherapies that synergistically activate distinct components of the patient’s immune system against cancer.

Luis Álvarez-Vallina Jefe de Unidad de Investigación Clínica
T +34 000002950 (Ext 2950)
lalvarezv@ext.cnio.es
T +34 000002950 (Ext 2950)
lalvarezv@ext.cnio.es
Becarios Post-doctorales
- Patricia Almendro
- Patricia Hernández
- Héctor Fernando Peláez
- Daniel Salas
- Laura Sanz
- Antonio Tapia
Becarios Pre-Doctorales
- María Elena Barba
- Jaime Franco
- Marina Gómez
- Susana Luengo
- Gonzalo Raso
- Lucía Rivas
- Miriam Velasco
Técnicos de Laboratorio
- María de la Yedra Pacheco
Publicaciones recientes
- (2026). mRNA-engineered T lymphocytes secreting bispecific T cell engagers with therapeutic potential in solid tumors. Front Inmmunol (in press). Publicación CNIO.
- (2025). A TIM-3-Fc decoy secreted by engineered T cells improves CD19 CAR-T cell therapy in B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia.. Blood 145, 2599-2613. Publicación CNIO.
- (2025). Bispecific antibodies and nanotechnology: a strategic alliance in cancer immunotherapy. Mol Can 24, 292. Publicación CNIO.
- (2025). CD22 CAR-T cells secreting CD19 T-cell engagers for improved control of B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia progression. J Immunother Cancer 13, e009048. Publicación CNIO.
- (2025). Simultaneous secretion of a PD-L1 x 4-1BB bispecific antibody improves antileukemic efficacy of STAb-T cells secreting a CD19-specific T-cell engager. Oncoimmunology 14, 2570224. Publicación CNIO.
- (2025). Dual-targeted STAb-T cells secreting BCMA and CD19 T cell engagers for improved control of haematological cancers. Oncoimmunology 14, 2444701. Publicación CNIO.
- (2025). Effective cancer immunotherapy combining mRNA-encoded bispecific antibodies that induce polyclonal T cell engagement and PD-L1-dependent 4-1BB costimulation. Front Inmmunol 15, 1494206. Publicación CNIO.
- (2025). Exploiting FcRn engagement of an albumin-CpG oligonucleotide covalent conjugate for potent TLR9 immune induction. J Biol Chem 301, 108508. Publicación CNIO.
- (2025). SUMO-Activated Target Traps (SATTs) for the Identification of Specific SUMOylated Proteins for an E3 Ligase of Interest. Methods Mol Biol 2957, 127-140. Publicación CNIO.
- (2024). Engineered T cells secreting anti-BCMA T cell engagers control multiple myeloma and promote immune memory in vivo. Sci Transl Med 16, adg7962. Publicación CNIO.
Open Access - (2024). CD4+ tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes secreting T cell-engagers induce regression of autologous patient-derived non-small cell lung cancer xenografts.. Oncoimmunology 13, 2392897. Publicación CNIO.
- (2024). Combination of T cell-redirecting strategies with a bispecific antibody blocking TGF-β and PD-L1 enhances antitumor responses. Oncoimmunology 13, 2338558. Publicación CNIO.
- (2024). Pharmacokinetics and safety of LEAD-452, an EGFR-specific 4-1BB-agonistic trimerbody in non-human primates. Toxicol Appl Pharm 487, 116961. Publicación CNIO.
- (2024). Characterization of a Trispecific PD-L1 Blocking Antibody That Exhibits EGFR-Conditional 4-1BB Agonist Activity. Antibodies 13, 34. Publicación CNIO.
- (2023). When three is not a crowd: trispecific antibodies for enhanced cancer immunotherapy.. Theranostics 13, 1028-1041. Publicación CNIO.
- (2023). Bi- and trispecific immune cell engagers for immunotherapy of hematological malignancies. J Hematol Oncol 16, 83. Publicación CNIO.
- (2023). A PD-L1/EGFR bispecific antibody combines immune checkpoint blockade and direct anti-cancer action for an enhanced anti-tumor response.. Oncoimmunology 12, 2205336. Publicación CNIO.
- (2023). Dendritic Cell-Mediated Cross-Priming by a Bispecific Neutralizing Antibody Boosts Cytotoxic T Cell Responses and Protects Mice against SARS-CoV-2.. Adv Sci 10, e2304818. Publicación CNIO.
- (2022). Overcoming CAR-mediated CD19 downmodulation and leukemia relapse with T lymphocytes secreting anti-CD19 T cell engagers.. Cancer Immunol Res 10, 498-511. Publicación en otras instituciones.
- (2022). Efficient treatment of cortical T cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia with T lymphocytes secreting anti-CD1a T cell engagers.. J Immunother Cancer 10, e005333. Publicación CNIO.
Open Access - (2022). Synapse topology and downmodulation events are determinant for the functional outcome of anti-CD19 T cell-redirecting strategies.. Oncoimmunology 11, 2054106. Publicación en otras instituciones.
- (2022). Trispecific T-cell engagers for dual tumor-targeting of colorectal cancer. Oncoimmunology 11, 2034355. Publicación en otras instituciones.
- (2021). P32-specific CAR T cells with dual antitumor and antiangiogenic therapeutic potential in gliomas.. Nat Commun 12, 3615. Publicación en otras instituciones.
Open Access - (2021). Bispecific Immunomodulatory Antibodies for Cancer Immunotherapy.. Clin Cancer Res 27, 5457-5464. Publicación en otras instituciones.
- (2021). An Fc-free EGFR-specific 4-1BB-agonistic Trimerbody Displays Broad Antitumor Activity in Humanized Murine Cancer Models without Toxicity. Clin Cancer Res 27, 3167-3177. Publicación CNIO.
- (2021). Synthetic TILs: Engineered Tumor-Infiltrating Lymphocytes With Improved Therapeutic Potential.. Front Oncol 10, 593848. Publicación en otras instituciones.
- (2021). Programmable half-life and anti-tumour effects of bispecific T-cell engager-albumin fusions with tuned FcRn affinity. Commun Biol 4, 310. Publicación en otras instituciones.
