Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Oncológicas (Spanish National Cancer Research Centre)

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National Health System Support Services

Familial Cancer

Appendix 1

d. Other entities with predisposition to cancer
Pathology Incidence Gene Locus
Esophageal cancer with palmoplantar tylosis Unknown - -
Familial gastric cancer Unknown CDH1 16q22.1
Familial nonmedullary thyroid carcinoma Unknown - -
Familial prostate carcinoma Unknown - -
Familial renal cell carcinoma (clear cell) Unknown - 3p?
Familial papillary renal carcinoma Unknown MET 7q31
Carney complex Rare PRKRA1A 17q23-q24
Congenital dyskeratosis Unknown DKC1 Xq28
X-linked lymphoproliferative Syndrome or Duncan disease Rare SH2D1A Xq25
Sotos Syndrome Rare NSD1 5q35
In these families, the descendants of a carrier of the mutation have a 50% probability of inheriting the altered gene; whether they will develop cancer during their lifetime depends on whether the inheritance follows a dominant or a recessive model.